Wednesday, November 4, 2009

Urban Crack Climbing - Roof project

Urban Roof Crack
above: Phil free aiding the crack, spotted by Daxi

Near the crack we worked on earlier this year, my friend Daxi discovered a small tunnel with a 6m/18feet horizontal roof crack that just might be the right size to free-climb. So Daxi, Phil and I met there yesterday evening to check out if it might be climbable.

Urban Roof Crack
above: me doing the first figure-of-four move in my life that actually helped...

The first attempt proved to be a little disappointing as the crack is not wide enough to jam your hand into but also not tight enough to lock your fingers. After a couple of tries and several layers of tape we managed to lift off at least, but moving your hands still seemed impossible. You have to stuff your palm all the way into the crack and then push with your fingers to the sides in order to jam between your fingertips and backs of your hand. The problem is moving one of your hands for the next jam, which so far has proved too hard.

Urban Roof Crack

Anyway, we went on to invent a whole new style of bouldering: free aid bouldering... Instead of jamming your hands into the crack, you use a camalot for each hand and hold onto that. Of course, moving the gear is still the hard part as you either have to do a one arm pull-up or a figure-of-four for each placement. I was totally psyched to have come up with the figure of four beta but it's still quite intimidating as you have to trust the placement of your gear completely.

Urban Roof Crack

Plunging back first with your arms and legs interlocked onto the crashpad 8 feet below didn't seem all that appealing... Phil gave it a go and made it halfway through the crack before he was too pumped to go on. A rest and two tries later he made the first free aid ascent of this crack. Pretty impressive!

Urban Roof Crack

For the shots, I set ISO at 800 in order to collect more light in a shorter shutter-speed and put my SB-600 flash on the ground to my left or right. Flash was set to rear-curtain sync as always and fired at 1/20th power. Shutterspeeds were around 1/10th of a second.

Urban Roof Crack

Driving home, I was still dreaming about doing a real free ascent of this crack, but it will definitely be very very hard... probably way to hard for me, but it's nice to have a project right in your home town which will be snow-free and dry throughout the winter months. We'll be back for sure, I just hope it's possible.

Urban Roof Crack

Friday, October 30, 2009

Jenseits von Jena, Oct 29th

Jenseits von Jena
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After the bad light/weather in Kochel last week we ran into some serious good weather/light yesterday. The trees were ablaze with autumn leaves and the sky was clear pretty much all day. I managed to get my pal Duy psyched about my current boulder project and we spent all day working on it.

Jenseits von Jena
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I'd visited the project on my own a couple of times in the last few weeks but I just couldn't push myself that hard without somebody else around to share this obsession... finally made some real progress on it, too. I managed to stick the crux move for the first time ever and also figured it out in a way that I can do it about 65% of the tries, which goes a long way for making the whole problem seem more realistic. Unfortunately I always fell on the follow-up move because my foot kept slipping off the hold but I was totally satisfied nonetheless. Anyway, pretty psyched, starting to think it just might be possible for me to climb this thing after all...

Jenseits von Jena
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I played around with my 50mm 1.8 lens together with my SB-600 flash fired off-camera. The 50mm 1.8 always amazes me. At $150 it's one of the cheapest Nikon lenses you can buy and it is really awesome in terms of image quality. Unfortunately, the 50mm (which is on film and full frame cameras a very versatile focal length) becomes quite tight on DX crop sensors like my D90's... (about 75mm-80mm on full frame/35mm film) For climbing and bouldering this makes it difficult to use as you often can't stand back far enough. If it works, though, it works very very well. At f4 and up, images become sharper than anything possible on a zoom lens and colours are captured much much better.

The images in this post were all shot in manual mode which made it easier for me to balance between flash and natural light. I controlled the SB-600 via the D90's pop-up flash and put it down on the ground angling upwards. Flash output was set around quarter power in manual mode. I would have preferred a slightly bigger aperture (less depth of field) but due to bright conditions and the D90's maximum shutter speed with flash being 1/200th of a second, I had to go with apertures between f9 to f11.

(The full exif data on these images can be found at my flickr page, just click on any of the images and select Additional information.)

Jenseits von Jena
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Have a great weekend,
cheers
Bruno

Five for Friday - Vol 04

#1 Guy called Marshall doing Narcotic 8a+/8b in Fontainebleau. Beautifully filmed, cool problem!

#2 Dave Graham fooling around at home... hilarious!

#3 Joe McNally - The Swap

#4 Joe McNally again - Changing light bulb at the Empire State Building, cool video, nice music

#5 Cedar Wright's blog, very very nice videos, including one clip on Tommy Caldwell's training regime!

Saturday, October 24, 2009

Dealing with bad light

project...
Toni Lamprecht in one of his current projects
Click here for larger size

We had a fantastic day of climbing in Kochel last friday. Toni worked on a new project and I had the chance to jumar along to take pictures. Unfortunately, the weather wasn't great and light was absolutely terrible. Still, I wanted to get a couple of nice shots, so I kept playing with my camera's settings trying to get a grip on the situation.


project...
Click here for larger size

Note: I'm not a wizard at this. In this post I try to explain the things I figured out while shooting/jumaring and looking at the results afterwards, so everything you read here should be taken with a little caution. I'd love to hear your suggestions, so please feel free to write me via email or in the comments, especially if you've got ideas how I could have improved things!

Hanging from a fixed rope I didn't have a free hand to work an off-camera flash, so I was stuck with either blasting away with on-camera flash or with shooting high ISOs around 3,200. While the D90 is pretty good at working high ISOs (even 3,200 is still usable) the images still suffer much because colours and contrasts become so crappy in bad light such as this. (Have a look at the image on the left; Note: I accidentally poured too much noise reduction into it during post-processing, the D90 actually handles noise better than this, I was just too lazy to reprocess the shot)

The other option, on-camera flash, isn't great either. Letting the camera take control, you get a subject blasted in white, harsh light with everything else turning into total blackness. Nice if you're doing a portrait session at the Draculas', but not that great for making vibrant images of climbing on God's green earth...

The shot to the right is what you get if you leave dealing with bad light to the camera...

But if you have to use on-camera flash, there are a still few things you can do do make it look better than what your camera's auto settings will deliver.

Set your camera-flash sync to rear curtain sync

This way your camera first gathers some of the ambient light (how much it gathers depends on the shutter speed you choose) before freezing your subject with your flash as it fires at the end of the exposure. I prefer to shoot in Shutter priority mode for this, meaning I set the shutter speed as fast or slow as I want and let the camera choose a fitting aperture. (I don't often go into full manual mode because when I'm hanging from a rope and things are moving fast I like to leave as much work to the camera as possible) You can also shoot in program automatic mode, but in dark conditions the camera often chooses crazy long exposures up to a couple of seconds. This is because the camera tries to fully expose the image with the ambient light instead of just gathering a little bit.
Choosing the correct shutterspeed is always a trade off. The slower the shutter speed, the more (good) ambient light will be gathered and your flash will have to blast less (bad) artificial light into the image. The downside is that with longer shutterspeeds anything that moves will be increasingly blurry and it often comes down to luck whether the image is still usable or not. (It looks good when a moving hand is blurred but the climber's face usually should be sharp) I like to use 1/30th as a starting point and go from there. At 1/30th your chances of getting sharp images with a little but not too much blur are pretty good and it is long enough to allow some ambient light to seep in. (The images above were shot at 1/20th in order to collect more ambient light)

More on rear-curtain sync can be found here

One way to gather more light at the same shutterspeed is to boost your ISO. If you're working with auto ISO (which I do quite often) while using flash, the camera prefers to increase flash power instead of boosting ISO. (That's the case with the Nikon D90, your camera or brand might be different) If your camera does that, you might want to set your ISO to manual and choose a higher value, something between 400 and 800 might be fine. I have to admit I forgot to do that with these shots. I guess I should have boosted the ISO (auto ISO chose 320) instead of lowering the shutterspeed down to 1/20th. Lucked out, though, so no harm done...

In the end, it is all about balancing the different light sources. Especially when using "ugly" flashed light (meaning on-camera) you'll probably want to balance it with the ambient light in such a way that you don't really notice the flash. It's like adding make-up. Improve the look but make it look as if you hadn't.

Again, I'm not a wizard at this. As I said before, I'm still fairly inexperienced and almost every day I learn something new about taking better images. Look at this as an attempt to make my own learning progress as transparent as possible by laying open my own "source code". I hope you find something worth your while here!

Cheers
Bruno

Wednesday, October 14, 2009

Five for Friday - Vol 03

#1 BigUp's amazing new climbing movie, Progression, now available to buy on DVD or as download. Haven't seen it yet, but the trailer does look awesome!

#2 Chase Jarvis about using off-camera flash in a subtle way. Dramatic lighting is pretty easy, making artificial light look natural may often seem much trickier. Check out his thoughts here.

#3 Dai Koyamada doing Action Directe. I just love this video, it's my favourite about this route.

#4 My pal Tammo Vahlenkamp's website. Great photographer, I love his style. Check him out.

#5 Dean Potter soloing El Capitan...

Interview: Toni Lamprecht

Toni Lamprecht - Interview Blog Portrait

Toni Lamprecht doesn't really need an introduction. 9a routes, 8c+ boulders, hundreds of first ascents, expeditions to Greenland, Madagascar and others, lead singer in the punk band Analstahl, and all that while teaching handicapped children at a school in Munich, Germany... Once you get to know him, though, you realize that Toni truly isn't concerned about the numbers. He's simply obsessed with climbing. I know many people (including probably me) who are eating, drinking and breathing climbing, but Toni is on another level. In one of Udo Neumann's climbing videos, Udo talks about the fact that he never managed to get home from a bouldering trip with Toni before it was absolutely pitch black dark outside. I quickly learned how accurate this statement was. Even if Toni says he's finished, just before you're about to go home, he will say something like: "Ah, I think I'll just try the bottom part again...", switch on the headlamps and go to work again.

While driving to Kochel two weeks ago, Toni and I talked about his views on climbing photography for a while. Thinking about that I called him up later and he kindly agreed to do a quick interview on this for the blog.

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What makes a great climbing photographer for you?

In my opinion it has to be someone who is in love with this sport to fully understand what is going on. The pictures might be not as good as from a professional sport photographer, but the spirit behind it should be more clear than. And more authentical.
 
Do you have any favourite climbing photographs of yourself or others?

Not really. It totally depends on the picture itself and the mood I'm in. On the emotional background. And it is kind of boring to watch yourself. Maybe I'm not narcissistic enough. When I was young I had a lot of favourite images, especially from Wolfgang Güllich and Jerry Moffat!  

With hundreds of cool images published of yourself, are you still excited about seeing yourself in yet another photograph?

I don't get excited by looking at me than rather looking at a nice image, doesn't matter who the climber is. It doesn't really matter to me, to be published for any kind of satisfaction. I just climb! It is more important that any news plus the picture is inspiring to others. And of course it is important for the brands, that I'm working with.

Personal question: I noticed you don't have any climbing images hanging on your walls at home. Why is that? 

Don't know. Maybe because we're living in a roof-flat with basically not a lot of space for a lot of pictures anyway. And my wife is a painter and I prefer to look at her paintings. I looked a lot of years on climbing pictures at my parents place so I might be kind of overdosed with this. I love surfing pictures though.

What do you miss in most climbing shots? Is there something you would like to be done differently?

As long as the shots are authentical I like them. I don't like posed ones with unnatural colours and clean trousers etc.. When climbing outside is dirty and steamy, so the pictures should be like that, too.
 
You've been involved in the climbing business for most of your life. Do you feel climbing photography has changed during that time?

Nowadays everyone is capable of doing thousands of shots during a session due to the digital progressions. It definitly makes it easier to have a good result for sure. But to have a very good result it will be still the same than 20 years ago. There are more good photograhers out there, but more bad ones, too. 

You have worked with a lot of photographers during your climbing career. Which of them have impressed you the most? Why?
The ones that just came climbing with us and shot some cool images to make a documentation. I always felt kind of unsatisfied just to do a model-job in a hard route without having a relation to the person behind the camera.

There are many different possible ways to shoot climbing. Some pros fly out to a climber's project, take a load of shots and get on to other assignments. Other shooters spend more time with the climbers and document the whole athmosphere of the trip. Finally there are amateur shooters like me that just take a camera along while also climbing for themselves. Is there a situation you prefer?  

I prefer the last ones, because I'm not a real professional climber anyway! Going out to have fun is the more important thing than to have some nice pictures published after a strange session. The atmosphere is the key to have a good product. At least for me!

What do professional photographers do differently in terms of work ethics, planning and approach as opposed to amateur shooters like me?

Professionals shoot to sell, so the shooting is professional as well (strict timetable, stickers for the sponsors ...)

As you are sponsored by several companies, do you have to make to sure to represent them by wearing their clothes, caps etc. in photos? Do you have to make sure that all your sponsors are featured in every shot or don't they care that much? (If you wear a prana base cap, do you have to wear an Arc'teryx shirt?!)  

Of course I have to represent the companies, because it is kind of a fair exchange for the support they give me. And it seems that they are still very happy with me and the way I handle it. I mean: I'm not a slave, not a walking "Litfasssäule" (advertising pillar), which is important for me. I climb, they support me and I publish articles and represent their products in an ex aequo way.

What can you do as a climber to help the photographer in making a great image?

Tell him where to rappel to have a good angle, light ... To explain him the moves. Look to the camera direction! 

As a photographer, what mistakes can I make to really bother you or make you upset?

Insist on doing ugly moves more than once for a shooting. But you're lucky, because there won't be any ugly moves in the routes that I climb, because otherwise I wouldn't climb them anyway.

Do you think about the clothes (colours, style etc.) you want to wear when a photographer is scheduled to make pictures of you?

Not really. But sometimes I ask them. But I don't want to climb as a colour-"Kasperl". I prefer to climb in the clothes I like and I prefer to be shot that way.

Your facial expressions are always very intense and dramatic. Is there a little acting involved sometimes or does this come natural? 

Natural born poser I guess...

One thing I love about taking images of you is that you seem to be able to ignore my presence as a photographer. Is that something you do consciously? 
No. And that is very important for me. If I have to act I feel unhappy. I'm basically a climber not an actor. To react natural even while being shot (with the camera) is important - as long as the photographer is happy, too! Than the team work doubles up to have a good result I think!!!

Thank you for taking part in this!

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Toni Lamprecht - Interview Blog Portrait

Monday, October 12, 2009

Big Picture: Make Do

Munich Marathon 09

When I'm out shooting, 9 out of 10 times I feel like I miss a critical factor to make the winning image. I might wish for another lens, more beautiful light or a third hand. In any case, I always seem to want something that I just can't get for this particular shoot. Shooting climbers in Kochel, I think how cool it would be to have El Capitan as a backdrop, granite instead of limestone and warm early morning light instead of the pitch black darkness that's normal on our winter bouldering sessions. Guess what? It's not going to happen.

Munich Marathon 09

So there's two things you can do. You can travel to Yosemite and keep complaining about bad conditions and your mediocre equipment there, (because you will be complaining there, too) or you can make do and play the cards you've been dealt. Because if there's one thing that any photographer more experienced than I am can tell you, there's a winning shot everywhere! Sure, there are situations that are tough to fuck up (think Yosemite, pitch #32, warm evening light), but in general, finding the winner shot is about looking for it where you are and not about wishing for better circumstances.

Munich Marathon 09

This weekend, my girlfriend and I happened to watch the Munich city marathon and I took a few shots of the runners as they sped by. As always, I noticed myself looking at all the pros with their press credentials, Canon 1d Mark IIIs or Nikon D3s, 70-200mm 2.8s and all the other stuff that makes a little photographer like myself salivate. After taking the first couple of images, I quickly noted that I had neither the position nor the fast lenses to get the winning shots like those guys could. So what to do? Easy. Make do. What I mean with make do is not taking images that don't work in your current situation. If you're not standing in the right place (where only the guys with press credentials can stand) it won't do you any good to keep on shooting from the wrong position.

Munich Marathon 09


What you can do, however, is do something different. Experiment. Think about the pros again. They have to sell their images to their magazines. If they make good shots they will get paid, if they don't they won't. They won't be taking any risks. So this is your chance to make shots that are worth your while. Don't get into a pissing contest with these guys on their terms. Do your own thing and try to do something the others don't. Be creative, that's what it's all about.

Munich Marathon 09